The best way to learn about what makes or breaks a mic is to start working with them. They’re a good choice for duets or radio interviews. These microphones pick up sounds equally from the front and back and ignore noise from the sides. The Bidirectional polar pattern is also known as the figure-of-8. These mics are ideal for vocal groups or when ambient sounds are wanted. The omni (all) directional polar pattern picks up sound equally from every side (360°). These variations exist to meet different recording needs.
Supercardioid and hypercardioid are similar in shape to the cardioid pattern only narrower.
Cardioid mics are the favored choice for solo vocals and single instruments. It’s most sensitive to sound from the front of the mic and less so from the sides. The 3 main polar patterns are:Ī cardioid pickup pattern is heart-shaped. It relates to directional sensitivity, i.e., the area that picks up most of the sound. The mic’s polar pattern is the invisible area that surrounds the capsule or head. OK, let’s go over each of these tech specs in a little more detail. Mic Specs You Should Knowĭon’t worry-this isn’t a technical guide, but there are 4 basic specs to understand:
Some mics are made for stands and boom arms, whereas others are purpose handheld models. Do you expect to hold it, place it on a desktop, mount it on a stand, or wear it? The latter is typically the lavalier type that clips onto clothing. Below are some typical applications for external microphones:Īnother thought is how you intend to use the mic. Also, think about what you may want to use it for in the future. All-metal build, XLR cable, soft pouch, superb sound, broad use.įirst, make sure you know what you want the mic for-specifically.
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